Document Education

What is a bill of sale?

A bill of sale is a short written document that records the transfer of ownership of personal property — like a vehicle, equipment, or other tangible item — from a seller to a buyer.

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Purpose of a bill of sale

It memorializes the transaction: who sold what to whom, on what date, for how much, and on what terms.

Many states require a bill of sale for certain transfers (especially vehicles) and government agencies often rely on it during titling and registration.

What it usually includes

A typical bill of sale lists:

  • Buyer and seller names and contact information
  • Description of the item (with serial numbers, VIN, etc. where relevant)
  • Purchase price and payment terms
  • Date and place of sale
  • 'As-is' or warranty terms
  • Signatures of both parties

Common scenarios

Bills of sale are commonly used for vehicles, boats, trailers, motorcycles, equipment, livestock, and miscellaneous personal property.

Frequently asked

Is a bill of sale required?
Requirements vary by state and item type. Many DMVs require a bill of sale for vehicle transfers.
Does a bill of sale transfer title?
It documents the sale but does not always transfer legal title — title transfer often requires additional steps with a government agency.
Should a bill of sale be notarized?
Some states or counties require notarization for certain items. Check local requirements.
Does LegalDocBuilder.com provide legal advice on bills of sale?
No. We provide educational resources and document builders, not legal advice.

LegalDocBuilder.com is a document preparation platform, not a law firm, and does not provide legal advice or representation. For complex matters, review your documents with a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction.

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